Is Shingles an STD? Understanding Varicella-Zoster Virus
Is Shingles an STD? Understanding Varicella-Zoster Virus Varicella-zoster virus infection, or herpes zoster, commonly referred to as shingles, is caused by the varicella-zoster virus. This virus causes chickenpox. One of the common misconceptions surrounding shingles is that it is an STD. The answer to that question would be no; shingles is not considered to be an STD. That is why this article will explain why the disease is not regarded as an STD, the pattern of virus transmission, and how it will differ from sexually transmitted infections or STIs. What Causes Shingles? Shingles occurs because of the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus in later life, which has lain dormant in the body after someone has had chickenpox. This may happen for various reasons, such as advancing age, an immune system that isn't functioning properly, or stress. As the virus reactivates, it moves down nerve pathways and causes a painful rash and blisters, often on one side of the body or fa...